---
title: TimePicker
description: TimePicker
element: vaadin-time-picker
---

## Description

`<vaadin-time-picker>` is a Web Component providing a time-selection field.

```html
<vaadin-time-picker></vaadin-time-picker>
```
```js
timePicker.value = '14:30';
```

When the selected `value` is changed, a `value-changed` event is triggered.

### Styling

The following custom properties are available for styling:

Custom property                          | Description                | Default
-----------------------------------------|----------------------------|---------
`--vaadin-field-default-width`           | Default width of the field | `12em`
`--vaadin-time-picker-overlay-width`     | Width of the overlay       | `auto`
`--vaadin-time-picker-overlay-max-height`| Max height of the overlay  | `65vh`

The following shadow DOM parts are available for styling:

Part name            | Description
---------------------|----------------
`label`              | The label element
`input-field`        | The element that wraps prefix, value and buttons
`field-button`       | Set on both clear and toggle buttons
`clear-button`       | The clear button
`error-message`      | The error message element
`helper-text`        | The helper text element wrapper
`required-indicator` | The `required` state indicator element
`toggle-button`      | The toggle button
`overlay`            | The overlay container
`content`            | The overlay content

The following state attributes are available for styling:

Attribute            | Description
---------------------|---------------------------------
`disabled`           | Set when the element is disabled
`has-value`          | Set when the element has a value
`has-label`          | Set when the element has a label
`has-helper`         | Set when the element has helper text or slot
`has-error-message`  | Set when the element has an error message
`has-tooltip`        | Set when the element has a slotted tooltip
`invalid`            | Set when the element is invalid
`focused`            | Set when the element is focused
`focus-ring`         | Set when the element is keyboard focused
`readonly`           | Set when the element is readonly
`opened`             | Set when the overlay is opened

### Internal components

In addition to `<vaadin-time-picker>` itself, the following internal
components are themable:

- `<vaadin-time-picker-item>` - has the same API as [`<vaadin-item>`](/elements/vaadin-item).

See [Styling Components](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling/styling-components) documentation.

### Change events

Depending on the nature of the value change that the user attempts to commit e.g. by pressing Enter,
the component can fire either a `change` event or an `unparsable-change` event:

Value change             | Event
:------------------------|:------------------
empty => parsable        | change
empty => unparsable      | unparsable-change
parsable => empty        | change
parsable => parsable     | change
parsable => unparsable   | change
unparsable => empty      | unparsable-change
unparsable => parsable   | change
unparsable => unparsable | unparsable-change

## Properties

### accessibleName

**Type:** `string | null | undefined`

String used to label the component to screen reader users.

### accessibleNameRef

**Type:** `string | null | undefined`

Id of the element used as label of the component to screen reader users.

### allowedCharPattern

**Type:** `string`

A pattern matched against individual characters the user inputs.

When set, the field will prevent:
- `keydown` events if the entered key doesn't match `/^allowedCharPattern$/`
- `paste` events if the pasted text doesn't match `/^allowedCharPattern*$/`
- `drop` events if the dropped text doesn't match `/^allowedCharPattern*$/`

For example, to allow entering only numbers and minus signs, use:
`allowedCharPattern = "[\\d-]"`

### autofocus

**Type:** `boolean`

Specify that this control should have input focus when the page loads.

### autoOpenDisabled

**Type:** `boolean | null | undefined`

Set true to prevent the overlay from opening automatically.

### autoselect

**Type:** `boolean`

If true, the input text gets fully selected when the field is focused using click or touch / tap.

### clearButtonVisible

**Type:** `boolean`

Set to true to display the clear icon which clears the input.

It is up to the component to choose where to place the clear icon:
in the Shadow DOM or in the light DOM. In any way, a reference to
the clear icon element should be provided via the `clearElement` getter.

### disabled

**Type:** `boolean`

If true, the user cannot interact with this element.

### errorMessage

**Type:** `string | null | undefined`

Error to show when the field is invalid.

### helperText

**Type:** `string | null | undefined`

String used for the helper text.

### i18n

**Type:** `TimePickerI18n`

The object used to localize this component. To change the default
localization, replace this with an object that provides both the
time parsing and formatting functions.

The object has the following JSON structure:

```js
{
  // A function to format given `Object` as
  // time string. Object is in the format `{ hours: ..., minutes: ..., seconds: ..., milliseconds: ... }`
  formatTime: (time) => {
    // returns a string representation of the given
    // object in `hh` / 'hh:mm' / 'hh:mm:ss' / 'hh:mm:ss.fff' - formats
  },

  // A function to parse the given text to an `Object` in the format
  // `{ hours: ..., minutes: ..., seconds: ..., milliseconds: ... }`.
  // Must properly parse (at least) text
  // formatted by `formatTime`.
  parseTime: text => {
    // Parses a string in object/string that can be formatted by`formatTime`.
  }
}
```

NOTE: `formatTime` and `parseTime` must be implemented in a
compatible manner to ensure the component works properly.

See also: [TimePickerI18n](#timepickeri18n)

### invalid

**Type:** `boolean`

Set to true when the field is invalid.

### label

**Type:** `string | null | undefined`

The label text for the input node.
When no light dom defined via [slot=label], this value will be used.

### manualValidation

**Type:** `boolean`

Set to true to enable manual validation mode. This mode disables automatic
constraint validation, allowing you to control the validation process yourself.
You can still trigger constraint validation manually with the `validate()` method
or use `checkValidity()` to assess the component's validity without affecting
the invalid state. In manual validation mode, you can also manipulate
the `invalid` property directly through your application logic without conflicts
with the component's internal validation.

### max

**Type:** `string`

Maximum time allowed.

Supported time formats are in ISO 8601:
- `hh:mm`
- `hh:mm:ss`
- `hh:mm:ss.fff`

### min

**Type:** `string`

Minimum time allowed.

Supported time formats are in ISO 8601:
- `hh:mm`
- `hh:mm:ss`
- `hh:mm:ss.fff`

### name

**Type:** `string`

The name of this field.

### opened

**Type:** `boolean`

True if the dropdown is open, false otherwise.

### pattern

**Type:** `string`

A regular expression that the value is checked against.
The pattern must match the entire value, not just some subset.

### placeholder

**Type:** `string`

A hint to the user of what can be entered in the field.

### readonly

**Type:** `boolean`

When present, it specifies that the field is read-only.

### required

**Type:** `boolean`

Specifies that the user must fill in a value.

### step

**Type:** `number | null | undefined`

Defines the time interval (in seconds) between the items displayed
in the time selection box. The default is 1 hour (i.e. `3600`).

It also configures the precision of the value string. By default
the component formats values as `hh:mm` but setting a step value
lower than one minute or one second, format resolution changes to
`hh:mm:ss` and `hh:mm:ss.fff` respectively.

Unit must be set in seconds, and for correctly configuring intervals
in the dropdown, it need to evenly divide a day.

Note: it is possible to define step that is dividing an hour in inexact
fragments (i.e. 5760 seconds which equals 1 hour 36 minutes), but it is
not recommended to use it for better UX experience.

### title

**Type:** `string`

The text usually displayed in a tooltip popup when the mouse is over the field.

### value

**Type:** `string`

The time value for this element.

Supported time formats are in ISO 8601:
- `hh:mm` (default)
- `hh:mm:ss`
- `hh:mm:ss.fff`

## Methods

### checkValidity

**Type:** `(() => boolean) & (() => boolean)`

Returns true if the current input value satisfies all constraints (if any).
You can override this method for custom validations.

### clear

**Type:** `() => void`

Clear the value of the field.

### close

**Type:** `() => void`

Closes the dropdown list.

### open

**Type:** `() => void`

Opens the dropdown list.

### validate

**Type:** `() => boolean`

Validates the field and sets the `invalid` property based on the result.

The method fires a `validated` event with the result of the validation.

## Events

### change

**Type:** [TimePickerChangeEvent](#timepickerchangeevent)

Fired when the user commits a value change.

### input

**Type:** `CustomEvent`

Fired when the value is changed by the user: on every typing keystroke,
and the value is cleared using the clear button.

### invalid-changed

**Type:** [TimePickerInvalidChangedEvent](#timepickerinvalidchangedevent)

Fired when the `invalid` property changes.

### opened-changed

**Type:** [TimePickerOpenedChangedEvent](#timepickeropenedchangedevent)

Fired when the `opened` property changes.

### validated

**Type:** [TimePickerValidatedEvent](#timepickervalidatedevent)

Fired whenever the field is validated.

### value-changed

**Type:** [TimePickerValueChangedEvent](#timepickervaluechangedevent)

Fired when the `value` property changes.

## Types

### TimePickerChangeEvent

```ts
/**
 * Fired when the user commits a value change.
 */
export type TimePickerChangeEvent = Event & {
  target: TimePicker;
};
```

### TimePickerI18n

```ts
export interface TimePickerI18n {
  parseTime?(time: string): TimePickerTime | undefined;

  formatTime?(time: TimePickerTime | undefined): string;
}
```

### TimePickerInvalidChangedEvent

```ts
/**
 * Fired when the `invalid` property changes.
 */
export type TimePickerInvalidChangedEvent = CustomEvent<{ value: boolean }>;
```

### TimePickerOpenedChangedEvent

```ts
/**
 * Fired when the `opened` property changes.
 */
export type TimePickerOpenedChangedEvent = CustomEvent<{ value: boolean }>;
```

### TimePickerTime

```ts
/**
 * @license
 * Copyright (c) 2018 - 2026 Vaadin Ltd.
 * This program is available under Apache License Version 2.0, available at https://vaadin.com/license/
 */

export interface TimePickerTime {
  hours: number | string;
  minutes: number | string;
  seconds?: number | string;
  milliseconds?: number | string;
}
```

### TimePickerValidatedEvent

```ts
/**
 * Fired whenever the field is validated.
 */
export type TimePickerValidatedEvent = CustomEvent<{ valid: boolean }>;
```

### TimePickerValueChangedEvent

```ts
/**
 * Fired when the `value` property changes.
 */
export type TimePickerValueChangedEvent = CustomEvent<{ value: string }>;
```


